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A |
Artifact
A man-made object of a culture such as a
tool, an article of clothing or a prepared food.
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B
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Barter
The trade of goods and services for other
goods and services without the use of money.
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C |
Consumption
The purchase and / or use of goods and services.
Cost
An alternative given up as a result of a decision.
Country
A unit of political space; the entire land area of a nation
or state.
Cultural perspective
The complex set of meanings, attitudes, values and ideas
belonging to a cultural group. Cultural practice
A pattern of behavior accepted by society.
Culture
Learned behavior of a group of people, which
includes their belief systems and languages,
their social relationships, their institutions
and organizations, and their material goods such
as food, clothing, buildings, tools, and
machines.
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D |
Deforestation
The destruction and removal of forest and
its undergrowth by natural or human forces.
Demand
The quantities of a good or service that
consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices
during a given time period.
Diffusion
The spread of people, ideas, technology and
products among places.
Discrimination
Unfair treatment of a person or group based
on a variety of prejudices.
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E |
Entrepreneurship
The organization of productive
resources by a person willing to take risks to start.
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F |
Flow Resource
A resource that is neither renewable nor
nonrenewable, but must be used when or where it occurs (e.g., running water, wind,
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G |
Goods
Objects that are capable of satisfying
people’s wants.Back
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H |
Human characteristic / feature
An aspect of a place or a quality of the
Earth’s surface constructed by people including cities, parks, buildings, and
roads.Back to Top |
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I |
Institutionalized racism
The use of
institutional policies, practices, and /or procedures to
withhold rights, privileges and opportunities from the race
that is believed to be inferior.
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M |
Market
The interaction of buyers and sellers
exchanging goods or services.
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N |
Nation
A group of people bound together by a strong
sense of shared values and cultural characteristics,
including language, religion and common history.Natural resources
A productive resource supplied by nature
(e.g., ores, trees, arable land).
Nonrenewable resources
A finite natural resource that cannot be
replaced once it is used (e.g., petroleum, minerals).
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P |
Physical characteristic / feature
A natural aspect or quality of the Earth’s
surface that includes land formations and vegetation zones.Primary source
An account of an event by someone who was
present at the event.
Producer
A person who makes goods and services.
Product
Something produced by human or mechanical
effort or by a natural process.
Production
The act of combining natural resources,
human resources, capital goods and entrepreneurship to make goods and services.
Pull factor
A social, political, economic or
environmental attraction of a new area that drew people away
from their previous location.
Push factor
A social, political, economic, or
environmental force that drove people from their previous location to search for a new one.
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R |
Region
An area with one or more common
characteristics or features, which give it a measure of
homogeneity and make it different from surrounding areas.Renewable resources
A natural resource that can be
regenerated if used carefully (e.g., fish, timber).
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S |
Secondary source
An account of an event by someone who was
not present at the event.
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T |
Territory
An area of land; the land and waters under
the jurisdiction of a state, nation or sovereign.Thematic map
A portrayal on a flat surface of geographic
topic (e.g., migration routes, resource locations, population densities).
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